Pengaruh Sistem Kandang Modern terhadap Tingkat Produksi Telur Ayam Petelur

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing a modern housing system on the egg production level of laying hens, as well as to evaluate maintenance efficiency and the quality of production outputs. The research employed a quantitative method with an observational approach conducted on farms utilizing both modern and conventional housing systems. The data collected included daily egg production, feed consumption, mortality rate, housing environmental conditions, and egg quality. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and comparative tests to identify differences between the two housing systems. The results indicate that the modern housing system significantly increases egg production compared to the conventional system. This improvement is supported by more stable environmental conditions, more efficient feed management, and reduced stress and mortality rates among the hens. In addition, eggs produced under the modern system exhibit better quality, characterized by more uniform size, optimal weight, and higher cleanliness levels. However, the implementation of a modern housing system requires a relatively high initial investment, which necessitates consideration of economic aspects and business scale. Overall, the modern housing system has proven effective in enhancing productivity, efficiency, and the quality of egg production. These findings suggest that the modernization of housing systems can serve as a relevant strategy for developing sustainable and competitive poultry farming enterprises.