Tata Kelola Risiko Iklim dan Adopsi Pertanian Presisi: Strategi Membangun Sistem Pangan yang Tangguh terhadap Cuaca Ekstrem

Abstract

Climate change has increased the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, threatening agricultural productivity and the resilience of global food systems. This situation has created an urgent need for adaptive climate risk governance supported by precision agriculture technologies. This article examines the relationship between climate risk governance and the adoption of precision agriculture in strengthening food systems against climate-related disruptions. The study employs a qualitative library research approach by reviewing recent scholarly literature on climate-resilient agriculture, digital climate services, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and precision agriculture innovations. Data were analyzed through content analysis and thematic synthesis to identify the interconnections between climate risk management instruments and technological adaptation strategies. The findings reveal that effective climate risk governance depends on the integration of early warning systems, climate information services, data-driven resource management, and precision agriculture technologies supported by responsive regulatory frameworks. Precision agriculture enhances risk detection capacity, improves input-use efficiency, and enables real-time decision-making, thereby increasing food production resilience under climatic uncertainty. The article argues that data-driven climate risk governance combined with digital innovation constitutes a critical prerequisite for transforming sustainable and resilient food systems. The study contributes to the literature by developing a governance-oriented framework that connects legal, technological, and food resilience dimensions within broader climate adaptation strategies.